Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system – Temperature measuring system
Patent
1997-04-08
1999-02-16
Barlow, John
Data processing: measuring, calibrating, or testing
Measurement system
Temperature measuring system
323907, 326 32, 327 85, 327513, 330289, G01K 701
Patent
active
058730532
ABSTRACT:
Temperatures on a chip, including particular regions of a chip are monitored by sensing changes in sub-threshold conduction of a field effect transistor (FET) integrated on the chip due to changes in charge carrier population distribution with temperature therein. Such changes in sub-threshold current with temperature are preferably detected using a current mirror and two FETs with different channel geometry and slightly different gate voltages such that the currents are equal at a specific design temperature. The slightly different gate voltages are conveniently provided by a low current voltage divider with or without on-chip voltage regulation in which resistor ratios can be accurately and repeatably obtained. Variations from that temperature thus yield large current differences and substantial signal swing which improve noise immunity. Hysteresis can be applied to the output (or amplified output) of the current mirror to obtain bistable thermostat-like action. Variant applications provide sensing at plural chip locations (e.g. for sensing temperature gradients and temperatures of autonomously operating portions of the chip) and a plurality of temperatures on the chip. Temperatures thus monitored control implementation of performance enhancing algorithms in regard to the chip.
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Fifield John A.
Gersbach John E.
Noble Wendell P.
Pricer Wilbur D.
Assouad Patrick
Barlow John
International Business Machines - Corporation
Walter, Esq. Howard J.
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