Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1985-03-06
1987-06-02
Westin, Edward P.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
358 87, H04N 700
Patent
active
046706488
ABSTRACT:
An optical sensor apparatus receives visible light and converts that light to electrical signals for use by a control system. Visible light enters the apparatus through a hemispherical "fisheye" lens which provides a 360.degree. field of view in azimuth and a 180.degree. field of view in elevation. The light exiting the fisheye lens is projected through a shutter mechanism onto a receptor of a camera. The lens, shutter mechanism, camera and a level dector are mounted on a gimbal mounting to maintain a vertical orientation of the lens and camera. When the optical sensor apparatus is called upon by the control system to provide visual information, the shutter mechanism is energized to open when the lens and camera next become vertical. Image processing is then performed to determine the position of the optical sensor apparatus relative to known landmarks in the operating environment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3278752 (1966-10-01), Brixner
patent: 3780224 (1973-12-01), Levine
patent: 3937951 (1976-02-01), Krider
patent: 4520973 (1985-06-01), Clark et al.
Ehtashami Mohammad
Hall Ernest L.
University of Cincinnati
Westin Edward P.
Wieland Charles
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