Oligosaccharide synthesis using activated glycoside derivative,

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

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435100, 435101, 435174, 435179, 435193, C12P 1918, C12P 1904, C12N 1112, C12N 910

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059522038

ABSTRACT:
Oligosaccharides are prepared using glycosyl transferase and activated glycosyl derivatives as donor sugars without the use of sugar nucleotides as donor sugars. A reaction mixture composition containing an activated glycoside derivative such as glycosyl fluoride or glycosyl mesylate, an acceptor substrate such as lactose or other oligosaccharide, a glycosyl transferase and a catalytic amount of a nucleotide phosphate or nucleotide phosphate analog is reacted to produce a glycosylated acceptor. In addition to an oligosaccharide, the acceptor substrate may be a monosaccharide, a fluorescent-labeled saccharide or a saccharide derivative such as an aminoglycoside antibiotic. The glycosyl transferase may be immobilized by removing its membrane-binding domain and attaching in its place a cellulose-binding domain. In a preferred embodiment, galactosyl transferase is the glycosyl transferase, .alpha.-D-galactosyl fluoride is the activated glycoside derivative and lactose is the acceptor substrate.

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