Oligomerization of low molecular weight olefins in ambient tempe

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – By addition of entire unsaturated molecules – e.g.,...

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585526, 585527, C07C 214

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054631580

ABSTRACT:
An improved process is described for the catalytic oligomerization of light olefins, such as ethylene or propylene. Higher hydrocarbons, such as gasoline grade hydrocarbons, are produced from the light olefins using a liquid catalyst which comprises a Lewis acid and a Lewis base component which forms with the Lewis acid a melt which is liquid at room temperature. The Lewis acid is a metal halide, such as aluminum trichloride and the Lewis base is an organic salt, such as an organic halide salt containing an N-heterocyclic ring or salts containing fully substituted onium ions.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4198534 (1980-04-01), Mandai et al.
patent: 4912195 (1990-03-01), Jansons et al.
patent: 5012030 (1991-04-01), Lane et al.
Catalysis Today, Apr. 10, 1992, pp. 1, 8, 9, 42, 43, 73 and 74, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.

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