Oily, free-flowing, microcapsules

Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Coated or structually defined flake – particle – cell – strand,... – Particulate matter

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424 61, 424455, 424456, 424489, 264 43, A61K 746, A61K 950, B32B 2700

Patent

active

050717065

ABSTRACT:
This disclosure is directed to the preparation of oily microcapsules which can be easily tray dried to a free flowing product without requiring special drying equipment. These microcapsules have a cell wall material having a first cell wall of gelatin/carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) which is prehardened (cross-linked) with a material selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, glyoxal and glutaraldehyde to which there is grafted formaldehyde and urea. The predominant portion, viz., approximately 95% by wt. of these microcapsules have a particle size less than 1500 microns and more characteristically have a particle size ranging from about 100 to about 400 microns (microcapsular diameter). These microcapsules contain less than approximately 3 wt. % free oil and more characteristically less than about 1 wt. % free oil (non-microencapsulated oil) and have less free (unreacted) formaldehyde, which can be extracted with water, than do prior art microencapsulated oily materials. The microcapsules of this invention are granular and free-flowing when dried.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2491475 (1949-12-01), Bogin
patent: 4500358 (1985-02-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 4777089 (1988-10-01), Takizawa et al.
patent: 4795642 (1989-01-01), Cohen et al.
patent: 4832955 (1989-05-01), Snipes et al.
patent: 4844885 (1989-07-01), Chernack
patent: 4892766 (1990-01-01), Jones

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