Oil tempered wire for cold forming coil springs

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Heating or cooling of solid metal

Reexamination Certificate

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C148S595000, C057S200000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07407555

ABSTRACT:
An oil-tempered wire for a cold-formed coil spring having a quality equivalent of or higher than a hot-formed coil spring is provided. A cold-formed coil spring made from the oil-tempered wire is also provided. Material used is the steel which contains, in weight percentage, 0.35 to 0.55% C, 1.8 to 3.0% Si, 0.5 to 1.5% Mn, 0.5 to 3.0% Ni, and 0.1 to 1.5% Cr. The ferrite fraction in the microscopic structure of this material is set to 50% or less. Hot rolled wire is cold drawn with a predetermined reduction of area, and a heat treatment using high frequency induction heating is conducted. It is preferable to set the maximum heating temperature between 900° C. to 1020° C. (favorably 950° C.) and holding time between 5 to 20 seconds. It is preferable to make the oil tempered material to have the grain size number of 9 or more, and the tensile strength from 1830 to 1980 MPa.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4407683 (1983-10-01), Hijikata et al.
patent: 4795609 (1989-01-01), Saka et al.
patent: 5009843 (1991-04-01), Sugimoto et al.
patent: 5665179 (1997-09-01), Izawa et al.
patent: 6235131 (2001-05-01), Keihle et al.
patent: 59096246 (1984-06-01), None
patent: 401184234 (1989-07-01), None
patent: 05-214484 (1993-08-01), None
patent: 09-287056 (1997-11-01), None
patent: A 11-241143 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 2000-017388 (2000-01-01), None
patent: 2000-326036 (2000-11-01), None
ASM Handbook vol. 1 pp. 131-134 (1990).

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