Wells – Processes – Cementing – plugging or consolidating
Patent
1983-08-22
1985-10-22
Novosad, Stephen J.
Wells
Processes
Cementing, plugging or consolidating
405264, E21B 33138, E02D 312
Patent
active
045482721
ABSTRACT:
A reducing agent is added to an aqueous medium containing a mixture of undried partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and an oxidizing agent. The reducing agent and oxidizing agent act as a redox catalyst system to cross link the polymer and form a polymer gel. Gelation time is controlled by maintaining the components of the gel-forming mixture at predetermined concentrations, reaction ratios and pH. The gel-forming mixture is applied to a porous matrix such as a subterranean hydrocarbon-bearing formation where the mixture gels in situ at a controlled rate to reduce the permeability of the porous matrix.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re29716 (1978-08-01), Clampitt
patent: 3039529 (1962-06-01), McKennon
patent: 3782467 (1974-01-01), Hessert
patent: 3785437 (1974-01-01), Clampitt et al.
patent: 3795276 (1974-03-01), Eilers et al.
patent: 4040484 (1977-08-01), Hessert
Chyi-Gang Huang, M.S. Thesis, "A Study of the Gelation of Polyacrylamide Through the Participation of Chromium (III)", 1980, University of Kansas.
Falk David O.
Hill Alfred D.
Norton Charles J.
Brown Rodney F.
Hummel Jack L.
Marathon Oil Company
Novosad Stephen J.
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