Oil recovery by waterflooding employing multicomponent surfactan

Wells – Processes – Distinct – separate injection and producing wells

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252 855D, E21B 4322

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active

040087689

ABSTRACT:
A process for the recovery of oil from subterranean oil reservoirs by waterflooding employing an anionic-nonionic surfactant system which is particularly suitable for use in reservoirs in which the connate waters contain a high salt content, including divalent metal salts, or which may be employed in carrying out waterfloods in which the available injection waters exhibit a relatively high salt content. The multifunctional surfactant system comprises a surface-active amide linked sulfonate anionic group and a surface-active polyethylene oxide nonionic group and may be employed in an aqueous solution having a salinity within the range of 3 to 25 weight percent. Subsequent to the injection of the aqueous solution of surfactant, an aqueous flooding medium may be injected which exhibits a salinity which is lower than the salinity of the surfactant slug.

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patent: 3811505 (1974-05-01), Flournoy et al.
Pittaway, "The Effects on Interfacial Tension of Aging of the Surfactants IGEPAL CO-520 and IGEPON T-33," Sept. 3, 1974.
Schwartz and Perry, "Surface Active Agents," Interscience Publishers, 1949, pp. 326, 327.
"McCutcheon's D&E", 1970, p. 127.

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