Oil producing sunflowers and production thereof

Plant husbandry – Process

Patent

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435 6, 800200, 800DIG14, A01H 102, A01H 104, C12N 1529

Patent

active

054765242

ABSTRACT:
Sunflower seed color is determined by pigmentation of three layers of the sunflower pericarp (hull), epidermis, hypodermis, and phytomelanin layer. The present invention identifies RFLP markers linked to factor(s) affecting seed hypodermis pigmentation and identifies the relation between this trait and oil percentage in the sunflower seed. Seeds with white hypodermis had lower oil percentage than those with unpigmented hypodermis. The Hyp factor was found located in the same map interval region as one QTL with major effects on seed oil percentage. The linkage between the top factor and the QTL with the seed oil can be employed in breeding sunflowers to improve seed oil percentage.

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