Oil burner

Combustion – Process of combustion or burner operation – Controlling or proportioning feed

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Details

431 41, F23N 100

Patent

active

043403549

ABSTRACT:
Light fuel oil of low viscosity is supplied to a pressure atomizing oil burner. A flow heater which is positioned upstream of the pressure atomizing nozzle, preheats the fuel oil to a temperature of approximately 150.degree. C. but not over the coking and cracking temperature of the fuel. With heat efficiencies up to approximately 25,000 kcal/hour density and viscosity are continuously decreased in the flow heater in order to reduce the thickness of the oil film leaving the atomizing nozzle and thus to decrease the flow rate.
With heat efficiencies higher than approximately 25,000 kcal/hour density and viscosity are decreased before the ignition phase by preheating, in order to reduce the thickness of the oil film flowing out of the atomizing nozzle and thus to decrease the flow rate in the following ignition phase. After the ignition phase the preheating is reduced or stopped.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1509072 (1924-09-01), Watts
patent: 2579215 (1951-12-01), Te Nuyl
patent: 2625211 (1953-01-01), Hill
patent: 2780280 (1957-02-01), Allen
patent: 2841215 (1958-07-01), Messer
patent: 3227204 (1966-01-01), Dibert
patent: 3326262 (1967-06-01), Weller, Jr. et al.
patent: 3467480 (1969-09-01), Pfeiffer
patent: 3475916 (1969-11-01), Smith

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