Oil and gas well tubular inspection system using hall effect...

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetic sensor within material

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S220000, C324S235000, C324S238000

Reexamination Certificate

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06924640

ABSTRACT:
An inspection system for detecting flaws in oil and gas well borehole ferromagnetic tubulars. The inspection device operates inside the tubular by first saturating tubular wall with magnetic flux. Flaws in the wall causes flux leakage, and the magnitude of the flux leakage are measured with Hall effect sensors disposed within the inspection device. The magnitude of flux leakage is then related to the amount of ferromagnetic material loss resulting from the flaw. Eddy currents induced in the wall are also measured and combined with the Hall effect sensor measurements to define location and geometric shape of the flaw.

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http://www.batelle.org/pipetechnology/MFL/Links/SensorType.htm, Last modified: Sunday Oct. 1, 2000.
Gwan Soo Park and Eun Sik Park, “Improvement of the Sensor System in Magnetic Flux Leakage-Type Nondestructive Testing (NDT),” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 38, No. 2 Mar. 2002, pp. 1277-1280.

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