Ohmic electrode, its fabrication method and semiconductor device

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified material other than unalloyed aluminum

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257743, 257750, 257763, 257766, 257768, H01L 2348, H01L 2352

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active

057478783

ABSTRACT:
An ohmic electrode for III-V compound semiconductors such as GaAs semiconductors is provided to have satisfactory practical characteristics. Provided on an n.sup.+ -type GaAs substrate is an ohmic electrode in which an n.sup.++ -type regrown GaAs layer regrown from the n.sup.+ -type GaAs substrate and a NiGe film containing particles of a precipitate composed of .alpha.'-AuGa are sequentially stacked. The ohmic electrode may be fabricated by sequentially stacking a Ni film, Au film and Ge film on the n.sup.+ -type GaAs substrate, then patterning these films by, for example, lift-off, and thereafter annealing the structure at a temperature of 400.about.750.degree. C. for several seconds to several minutes.

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Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B. vol. 4, No. 3, May 1986-Jun. 1986 Woodbury, NY, US. pp. 762-768, Taeil Kim et al. "The Effects of Germanium Concentration on the Compound Formation and Morphology of Gold-Based Contacts. Etc".
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Jornal of Applied Physics, Vo. 75, No. 5, Mar. 1, 1994, New York pp. 2530-2537, H.R. Kawata et al. "NiGe-base ohmic contacts to n-type GaAs II. Effects of Au Addition".

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