Ohmic contact and method for making same

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357 16, 357 61, 357 63, 357 68, 357 71, H01L 29161, H01L 29167, H01L 2348

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047944447

ABSTRACT:
An Ohmic contact to a semiconductor body includes a thin semiconductor layer disposed between the body and a conductive layer. The thin layer is not alloyed to the conductive layer and not lattice matched to the body. The layer can have a thickness of less than about 100 nm and a lattice mismatch of at least 0.5 percent. Since the thin layer is not alloyed, a Schottky contact can be formed at the same time as the ohmic contact.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4398963 (1980-11-01), Stall et al.
patent: 4454528 (1983-01-01), Trueblood
patent: 4558336 (1985-12-01), Chang et al.
patent: 4583110 (1986-04-01), Jackson et al.
"Dependence of Critical Layer Thickness on Strain for In.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x As/GaAs", I. J. Fritz et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 46, No. 10, May 15, 1985, pp. 967-969.
"Ultra Low Resistance Ohmic Contacts to n-GaAs", R. Stall et al., Electronics Letters, vol. 15, No. 24, Nov. 22, 1979, pp. 800-801.
"Defects in Epitaxial Multilayers", J. W. Matthews et al., J. of Crystal Growth, vol. 27 (1974), pp. 118-125.
Woodall et al., "GaAs Metallization Some Problems and Trends", pp. 794 to 798, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19(3), Sep./Oct. 1981.
Woodall et al., "Ohmic Contacts to n-GaAs . . . Molecular Beam Epitaxy", pp. 626 to 627, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 19(3), Sep./Oct. 1981.

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