Chairs and seats – Back movement resiliently opposed in operating position – Back and bottom adjust in a fixed relationship
Patent
1994-01-19
1995-10-31
Dorner, Kenneth J.
Chairs and seats
Back movement resiliently opposed in operating position
Back and bottom adjust in a fixed relationship
248601, A47C 320
Patent
active
054623367
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to an office chair comprising a vertical column rising from a pedestal, a seat, a back rest and a bracket projecting forwards from the top end of the column, the seat being pivotally supported to the front end of the bracket for pivoting around a first transverse axis.
Office chairs of this kind are known in various embodiments.
On the market, there is an increasing need for sable, substantially wear resistant office chairs complying with the ergonomic requirements. In this connection, there is also a need, inter alia, for comparatively simple chairs which can be manufactured and assembled at relatively low cost where the number of parts, particularly movable parts are kept to a minimum and where the parts are arranged in a compact construction concept.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above object is complied with by an office chair of the above kind which is characterized in that a support member is journaled in a second transverse pivot axis arranged in the central portion of the bracket, the support member extending below the seat up to the back rest and carrying the back rest, the support member being resiliently supported by the column and/or the bracket, the rear edge portion of the seat being shiftably supported on the support member.
The function of an office chair of this kind is substantially based on the pivotal support member and the spring supporting the support member with respect to the column. The support member supports the rear end portion of the seat and the back rest and allows a simultaneous movement of the seat and the back rest in case of the deflection of the spring in an ergonomically suitable ratio.
For resiliently supporting the support member, the chair preferably, comprises a helical spring surrounding the column in the upper portion thereof. The support member carries a sleeve vertically shiftable on the column which sleeve is supported by the helical spring. The lower end of the helical spring is supported by a support ring which is height adjustable on the column. The support ring may be a threaded ring rotatable on the column or may comprise a threaded ring. By height adjustment of the support ring the spring force may be varied.
The sleeve and/or the support ring may be provided with a helical recess on the sides facing each other which receives the related end of the helical spring. Thus, the helical spring is fixed in its position, and it is not necessary to bend the ends of the helical spring down to the next turn of the spring for obtaining fiat end faces.
The support member comprises at least in the front and central portion of the chair two arms extending identically along both sides of the bracket and the column or the sleeve, respectively. The arms may be connected in the rear portion of the chair.
The first transverse pivot axis connecting the bracket and the front end portion of the seat may be formed by rubber pads allowing a sufficiently formation for pivoting the seat and moreover having a damping effect.
Further features and advantages of the invention may be taken from the subclaims.
The invention will be more easily understood from the following description of embodiments making reference to the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The FIGURE is a side view of a chair according to the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A column 12 projects vertically from a pedestal 10. At the upper end portion of the column there is a bracket 14 projecting forwards and slightly upwards and be fixed to the column. Terms like front, rear, lateral etc. refer in the present context to the normal sitting position of a person sitting on the chair.
A first horizontal transverse pivot axis 16 connecting the bracket 14 and the seat 18 is positioned in the front end portion of the bracket 14. Thus, the front portion of the seat is pivotally supported by the bracket. The pivot axis 16 may e.g. be formed by rubber pads providing a sufficient deformation in view of the small pivot angle of the seat 18.
A curv
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patent: 3053571 (1962-09-01), Fox
patent: 4509793 (1985-04-01), Wiesmann et al.
patent: 4603905 (1986-08-01), Stucki
patent: 4640548 (1987-02-01), Desanta
patent: 4641885 (1987-02-01), Brauning
patent: 4871208 (1989-10-01), Hodgdon
patent: 5195801 (1993-03-01), Franck et al.
Allred David E.
Dorner Kenneth J.
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