Off-axis cavity absorption cell

Optics: measuring and testing – Sample – specimen – or standard holder or support – Fluid containers

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250343, 356440, G01N 2105, G01N 2135

Patent

active

052912655

ABSTRACT:
An off-axis cavity absorption cell (10) includes astigmatic mirrors (22, 28). The cell design is based on a prototype design that yields a closed beam path having a desired geometry, but the mirrors are fabricated so that the ratios of their radii of curvature are actually larger than those calculated for the prototype. To achieve the desired closed beam path, the mirror spacing is adjusted from that of the prototype design, and the planes of their axes of greatest curvature are oriented out of the alignment that characterizes the prototype design. If the mirrors' manufacturing process yields errors in the curvature-radius ratios within certain prescribed limits, a cell of this design can be adjusted to achieve the closed beam path by simply changing the mirror separation and the "twist angle" between their respective planes of maximum curvature radius.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3253226 (1966-05-01), Herriott et al.
patent: 3437954 (1969-04-01), Herriott et al.
patent: 3550039 (1970-12-01), Herriott
patent: 5002391 (1991-03-01), Wolfrum et al.
patent: 5121405 (1992-06-01), Negus
John U. White, "Long Optical Paths of Large Aperture," J. Opt. Soc. Am., May 1942.
Herriott et al., "Off-Axis Paths in Spherical Mirror Interferometers," Applied Optics, Apr. 1964.
Herriott et al., "Folded Optical Delay Lines," Applied Optics Aug. 1965.
Kogelnik et al., "Laser Beams and Resonators," Applied Optics Oct. 1966.
McManus et al., "Narrow Optical Interference Fringes for Certain Setup Conditions in Multipass Absorption Cells of the Herriott Type," Applied Optics, Mar. 1, 1990.

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