Occluding collector, system and method

Surgery – Devices transferring fluids from within one area of body to... – With flow control means

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604284, A61M 500

Patent

active

057920958

ABSTRACT:
An occluding collector is a housing with two tubular members adapted to be inserted into a duct carrying a biological fluid. A biological fluid passageway is provided within the housing between the two tubular members. A flexible member is operable to selectively close or open the biological fluid passageway in response to a fluid operating pressure in a catheter. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible member is a diaphragm which is movable to a convex condition for closing the biological fluid passageway and retaining the closed condition in the absence of sustained operating fluid pressure. The diaphragm may be moved to a concave condition for opening the biological fluid passageway in response to suction or partial vacuum created by retraction of some operating fluid. The diaphragm also retains its concave or open condition until again acted upon by the operating fluid. When the biological passageway is closed, the biological fluid may be drained or collected through a second catheter. A third catheter may be provided, which communicates with the other tubular member, to act as a flush or dosing catheter. A method of fabricating the occluding collector is disclosed. A method of using the catheter to collect bile in animals wherein the system is totally implanted without any transdermal catheters is disclosed.

REFERENCES:
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Barringer et al., "Chronic Biliary Sampling Via a Subcutaneous System in Dogs", Laboratory Animal Science, 1982.
Madrid et al., "use of a Bidirectional Cannula to Study Biliary Secretion in Conscious Dogs", Laboratory Animals, 1983.
Jacob et al., "A Double Ballooned Inflatable and Collapsible T Tube for Selecting Proximal or Distal Cholangiography", Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 1988.
Faidley et al. "A Surgical Model for Studying Biliary Bile Acid and Cholesterol Metabolism in Swine," Laboratory Animal Science, 1991.

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