Obtention of ice nucleating agent from sea buckthorn

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Antigen – epitope – or other immunospecific immunoeffector – Conjugate or complex

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514 2, 514 23, 514 54, A61K 3578

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056373015

ABSTRACT:
Sea buckthorn berry juice and aqueous extracts obtained from sea buckthorn berry and leaf tissue provide an ice nucleating agent and thereby operate, upon addition of the juice and/or extract to a freezeable food product, to increase the freezing temperature of the food product. A protein and a protein-lipid aggregate having the ice-nucleating activity may be isolated from the juice and/or extract. The extracts may be obtained by extracting the tissue with an aqueous solution containing a saccharide, particularly pectin alone or in combination with another saccharide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4464473 (1984-08-01), Orser et al.
patent: 5194269 (1993-03-01), Lee
Ryder, "Biogenic Ice Nucleators In Freezing of Fish," University of Rhode Island Dissertation (1987).
Arai, et al., "Freeze, Texturing of Food Materials by Ice-Nucleation With the Bacterium Erwinia Ananas," Agric. Biol. Chem., vol. 50, (1), pp. 169-175, (1986).
Chem. Abs. 107:55742b, 1987.
Chem. Abs. 109:209910K, 1988.

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