Object detector

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination

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Details

359371, 359407, 359501, 250330, 250342, G01J 400, G02F 101

Patent

active

054042259

ABSTRACT:
A device will assist in detecting man-made objects by using a liquid crystal retarder and a stationary polarizer. The liquid crystal retarder shifts impinging light 90 degrees between a nonrotated and a rotated mode. In the nonrotated mode, the retarder is essentially transparent, with the light passing through the retarder and through the polarizer. In the rotated mode, the impinging light will be rotated 90 degrees. An observer viewing the light passing through the polarizer will detect a difference or a flashing, with the rate depending upon the speed of oscillation between the rotated and nonrotated modes. The system can be employed with visible light optical systems such as binoculars, or with an infrared detector or video camera.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2165974 (1939-07-01), Land
patent: 3192825 (1965-07-01), Courtney-Pratt et al.
patent: 3633212 (1972-01-01), Cooper
patent: 4515443 (1985-05-01), Bly
patent: 4763361 (1988-08-01), Honeycutt et al.
patent: 5138162 (1992-08-01), Hacskaylo
patent: 5264916 (1993-11-01), Bushman
"Polarization Optics Catalog & Handbook", 1992 (pp. 10-15).
"NASA Tech Briefs", May, 1993, vol. 17, No. 5 (p. 52).
"Technical Support Package", Device for Perception of Polarization, MSC-21915.
S.N. 07/863,883, filed Apr. 6, 1992, Victor S. Whitehead and Kinsel Coulson.

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