O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase inactivators and...

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Carbohydrate doai

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C514S042000, C514S045000, C514S046000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07825096

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are prodrugs of inactivators of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT). The prodrugs are cleavable by the β-glucuronidase enzyme, which is either administered to the patient or produced by necrotic tumor cells. The prodrugs are represented by the formula A-B-C, wherein A is a glucuronosyl residue linked through its 1-oxygen to the phenyl ring of B; B is a benzyloxycarbonyl group, optionally ring-substituted with one or more electron withdrawing groups; and C is an inactivator of AGT, e.g., a substituted or unsubstituted O6-benzylguanine or O6-benzyl-2′-deoxyguanosine. Also disclosed are additional inactivators of AGT, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an inactivator or prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a method of use of the inactivator or prodrug in enhancing the chemotherapeutic treatment of tumor cells in a mammal, e.g., a human, with an antineoplastic alkylating agent that causes cytotoxic lesions at the O6-position of guanine.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4235871 (1980-11-01), Papahadjopoulos et al.
patent: 4501728 (1985-02-01), Geho et al.
patent: 4837028 (1989-06-01), Allen
patent: 5019369 (1991-05-01), Presant et al.
patent: 5091430 (1992-02-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5352669 (1994-10-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5358952 (1994-10-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5525606 (1996-06-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5561119 (1996-10-01), Jacquesy et al.
patent: 5691307 (1997-11-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5753668 (1998-05-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5916894 (1999-06-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 5929046 (1999-07-01), McMurry et al.
patent: 5935995 (1999-08-01), Bosslet et al.
patent: 5955100 (1999-09-01), Bosslet et al.
patent: 5958932 (1999-09-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 6060458 (2000-05-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 6096724 (2000-08-01), McMurry et al.
patent: 6172070 (2001-01-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 6303604 (2001-10-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 6333331 (2001-12-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 6436945 (2002-08-01), Moschel et al.
patent: 1861078 (2006-11-01), None
patent: 1142893 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 07267955 (1995-10-01), None
patent: 07267956 (1995-10-01), None
patent: WO 96/04281 (1996-02-01), None
patent: WO 97/20843 (1997-06-01), None
patent: WO 02/083937 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 2004/031404 (2004-04-01), None
patent: WO 2004/031405 (2004-04-01), None
patent: WO 2005/085431 (2005-09-01), None
patent: WO 2005/085470 (2005-09-01), None
patent: WO 2006/029065 (2006-03-01), None
KEppler et al. Methods (2004), vol. 32, pp. 437-444.
Bagshawe et al., “A cytotoxic agent can be generated selectively at cancer sites,”Br. J. Cancer, 58, 700-703 (1988).
Bosslet et al., “Elucidation of the mechanism enabling tumor selective prodrug monotherapy1,”Cancer Res., 58, 1195-1201 (1998).
Bosslet et al., “A novel one-step tumor-selective prodrug activation system,”Tumor Targeting, 1, 45-50 (1995).
Carl et al., “A novel connector linkage applicable in prodrug design,”J. Med. Chem., 24, 479-480(1981).
Covalys Biosciences AG, “BG-NH2building block for SNAP-tag substrates,” 1-4 (2006).
Damoiseaux et al., “Synthesis and Applications of Chemical Probes for Human O6-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase,”ChemBioChem., 4, 285-287 (2001).
Damoiseaux et al., “Towards the Generation of Artificial O6-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferases: In Vitro Selection of Antibodies with Reactive Cysteine Residues,”ChemBioChem., 6, 573-575 (2002).
De Graaf et al., “Beta-glucuronidase-mediated drug release,”Curr. Pharm. Design, 8, 1391-1403(2002).
De Groot et al., “Anticancer Prodrugs for Application in Monotherapy: Targeting Hypoxia, Tumor-Associated Enzymes, and Receptors,”Curr. Med. Chem., 8, 1093-1122 (2001).
Dolan et al., “Effect of O6-benzylguanine on the sensitivity of human colon tumor xenograftsto 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU),”Biochem. Pharmacol., 46, 285-290 (1993).
Felker et al., “Treatment of subcutaneous and intracranial brain tumor xenografts with O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyi)-1-nitrosourea,”Cancer Chemo. Pharmacol., 32, 471-476 (1993).
Florent et al., “Prodrugs of anthracyclines for use in antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy,”J. Med. Chem., 41, 3572-3581 (1998).
Haisma et al., “A monoclonal antibody-β-glucuronidase conjugate as activator of the prodrug epirubicin-glucuronide for specific treatment of cancer,”Br. J. Cancer, 66, 474-478 (1992).
Houba et al., “Characterization of novel anthracycline prodrugs activated by human β-glucuronidase for use in antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy,”Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 455-463 (1996).
Houba et al., “A novel doxorubicin-glucuronide prodrug DOX-GA3 for tumour-selective chemotherapy: distribution and efficacy in experimental human ovarian cancer,”Br. J. Cancer, 84, 550-557 (2001).
Juillerat et al., “Directed Evolution of O6-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase for Efficient Labeling of Fusion Proteins with Small Molecules In Vivo,”Chemistry&Biology, 10, 313-317 (2003).
Keppler et al., “A general method for the covalent labeling of fusion proteins with small molecules in vivo,”Nature Biotechnology, 21, 86-89 (2003).
Keppler et al., “Labeling of fusion proteins with synthetic fluorophores in live cells,”PNAS, 101, 9955-9959 (2004).
Keppler et al., “Labeling of fusion proteins of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase with small molecules in vivo and in vitro,”Methods, 32, 437-444 (2004).
Kindermann et al., “Covalent and Selective Immobilization of Fusion Proteins,”J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 7810-7811 (2003).
Kokkinakis et al., “Eradication of human medulloblastema tumor xenografts with a combination of O6-benzyl-2'-deoxyguanosine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)1-nitrosourea,”Clin. Cancer Res., 5, 3676-3681 (1999).
Kurpad et al., “Intraarterial O6-benzylguanine enables the specific therapy of nitrosourea-resistant intracranial human glioma xenografts in athymic rats with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea,”Cancer Chemo. Pharmacol., 39, 307-316 (1997).
Leenders et al., “Novel anthracycline-spacer-β-glucuronide,-β-glucoside, and-β-galactoside prodrugs for application in selective chemotherapy,”Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 1597-1610 (1999).
Leu et al., “Design and synthesis of water-soluble glucuronide derivatives of camptothecin for cancer prodrug monotherapy and antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT),”J. Med. Chem., 42, 3623-3628 (1999).
Longo, “The use of chemotherapy in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease,”Semin. Concol., 17, 716-735 (1990).
Lougerstay-Madec et al., “Synthesis of self-immolative glucuronide-based prodrugs of a phenol mustard,”Anti-Cancer Drug Des., 13, 995-1007 (1998).
Madec-Lougerstay et al., “Synthesis of self-immolative glucuronide spacers based on aminomethylcarbamate. Application to 5-fluorouracil prodrugs for antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy,”J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans., 1, 1369-1375 (1999).
McCormick et al., “Nitrosoureas from chemist to physician: classification and recent approaches to drug design,”Eur. J. Cancer, 26, 207-221 (1990).
Pegg et al., “Structure, function, and inhibition of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase,”Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol., 51, 167-223 (1995).
Pegg, “Mammalian O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase: regulation and importance in response to alkylating carcinogenic and therapeutic agents,”Cancer Research, 50, 6119-6129 (1990).
Quinn et al., “Phase II trial of carmustine plus O6-benzylguanine for patients with nitrosourea-resistant recurrent or progressive malignant glioma,”J. Clin. Oncol., 20, 2277-2283 (2002).
Schaller et al., “Studies on Polynucleotides. XXIV.1The Stepwise Synthesis of Specific Deoxyribopolynucleotides (4).2Protected Derivatives of Deoxyribonucleo

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase inactivators and... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase inactivators and..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase inactivators and... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4156081

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.