Nucleic acid molecule encoding a (poly)peptide...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carbohydrates or derivatives

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S325000, C435S320100, C435S069100, C435S070100, C435S440000, C514S04400A

Reexamination Certificate

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06951928

ABSTRACT:
APECED (Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis ectodermal dystrophy) is the only described systemic autoimmune disease with monogenic background. We have isolated a novel polynucleotide in chromosome 21q22.3 and identified five different mutations APECED patients originating from different populations. We named polypeptide, which is encoded by the said polynucleotide, APGD1 (i.e., autoimmune polyglandular disease type 1). The APGD1 polypeptide consists of 545 amino acid residues comprising two Cys(4)-His-Cys(3) double-paired finger motif similar to the PHD finger domains (zinc finger-like motifs). The identification of the polynucleotide facilitates direct genetic diagnosis of APECED and provides tools for dissection of the molecular pathogenesis of the disease.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 6166180 (2000-12-01), Korenberg et al.
Heino, M. et al. (2001) APECED mutations in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene. Hum. Mutat. vol. 18, pp. 205-211. Review.
Aaltnen J. et al. (1997) High-resolution physical and transcriptional mapping of the autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy locus on chromosome 21q22.3 by FISH. Genome Res. vol. 7, pp. 820-829.
Bjorses P. et al. (1996)Genetic homogeneity of autoimmune polyglandular disease type I. Am. J. Hum. Genet. vol. 59, pp. 879-886.
Pitkanen, J., et al., “Subcellular Localization of the Autoimmune Regulator Protein,”The Journal of Biological Chemistry, vol. 276, No. 22, Jun. 1, 2002, pp. 19597-19602.
LeDouarin et al., “The N-terminal part of TIF1, a putative mediator of the ligand-dependent activation function (AF-2) of nuclear receptors, is fused to B-raf in the oncogenic protein T18,”The EMBO Journal, 14(9):2020-2033 (1995).
Levanon et al., “Common Promoter Features in Human and Mouse Liver Type Phosphofructokinase Gene,”Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International, 35(5):929-936 (Apr. 1995).
Aaltonen et al., “An autosomal locus causing autoimmune disease: autoimmune polyglandular disease type I assigned to chromosome 21,”Nature Genetics, 8:83-87 (Sep. 1994).
The Finnish-German APECED Consortium, “An autoimmune disease, APECED, caused by mutations in a novel gene featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger domains,”.

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