Nucleic acid fragments encoding stereospecific nitrile hydratase

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – per se ; compositions thereof; proces of... – Bacteria or actinomycetales; media therefor

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435228, 435232, 43525233, 4352542, 43525423, 4353201, 435877, 536 232, 536 234, C12N 120, C12N 980, C12N 988, C07H 2104

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058112863

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a nitrile hydratase nucleic acid fragment isolated from Pseudomonas putida which encodes a nitrile hydratase activity capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of certain racemic nitriles to the corresponding R- or S-amides. Also provided are transformed microorganisms capable of the active expression of said nitrile hydratase activity. Additionally, the invention provides a transformant harboring the nitrile hydratase gene in conjunction with an amidase gene, both of which may be co-expressed producing active nitrile hydratase and amidase enzymes respectively. Methods for the production of such enantiomeric materials are also provided.

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Kobayashi, M. et al, "Cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression in Escherichia coli of two cobalt-containing nitrile hydratase genes", Biochimica et Biophysica Acta., 1129, 23-33 (1991).
Mayaux, J. et al, "Purification, Cloning, and Primary Structure of an Enantiomer-Selective Amidase from Brevibacterium sp. Strain R312: Structural Evidence for Genetic Coupling with Nitrile Hydratase"., J. Bacteriol., 172(12), 6764-6773 (1990).
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