Nuclear reactor with multiple internal heat exchangers

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor structures – Circulating fluid within reactor

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376361, 376404, G21C 1300

Patent

active

052630706

ABSTRACT:
A tank type nuclear reactor comprises an outer shielding wall structure, a reactor vessel installed in the shielding wall structure and provided with an inner sealed space in which a primary liquid coolant circulates, a reactor core disposed in the reactor vessel and charged with a number of fuel assemblies, a core support structure disposed to a bottom of the reactor vessel, a partition wall structure disposed on the core support structure defining the inner space of the reactor vessel into a hot pool region and a cold pool region, intermediate heat exchangers disposed in the reactor vessel for carrying out heat exchanging operation between the liquid coolant flow from the hot pool region and a secondary side heat medium, and electromagnetic pumps disposed in the reactor vessel for feeding the primary coolant into the core. The partition wall structure has a vertically cylindrical wall structure including a lower portion constituting a core tank portion surrounding an outer periphery of the core. Core cooling heat exchangers are further disposed on an outer peripheral wall side of the partition wall structure and provided with a top portion of a level substantially equal to or below a top portion of the core.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4842054 (1989-06-01), Nathenson et al.
patent: 4859402 (1989-08-01), Tupper et al.
patent: 4879089 (1989-11-01), Kenworthy et al.
patent: 4905757 (1990-03-01), Boardmann et al.
patent: 4908180 (1990-03-01), Kiehlmann et al.
patent: 4983353 (1991-01-01), Boardmann et al.
patent: 5013519 (1991-05-01), Nakamura et al.
"Construction of the world's full scale fast breeder reactor", M. Banal (Nersa/EdF) et al., Nuclear Engineering International, published on May, 1978.

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