Nuclear reactor system and method for operating the same

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Core catchers

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G21C 9016

Patent

active

054024560

ABSTRACT:
A nuclear reactor system having a water-cooled reactor includes a reactor containment. A shielding pit inside the reactor containment has a lower region with an outlet opening formed therein. A reactor pressure vessel is disposed in the shielding pit. A moderating cell is disposed downstream of the outlet opening and has a device for slowing down and diverting a melt flowing through the outlet opening. A catch basin is disposed downstream of the moderating cell for receiving a melt and a supply of water. A method for operating a nuclear reactor system includes covering the bottom of the catch basin with water during normal operation of the reactor, and maintaining the water in the catch basin at a surface level being lower than the lowermost region of the bottom of the shielding pit.

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patent: 5049352 (1991-09-01), Tutu et al.
patent: 5057271 (1991-10-01), Turricchia
patent: 5080857 (1992-01-01), Miller et al.
Patent Abstract of Japan No. JP 2-136789 (Tadashi Kume), May 25, 1990.
Patent Abstract of Japan No. JP 2-222872 (Makoto Akinaga) Sep. 5, 1990.
Emergency Nuclear Energy Systems 1989, pp. 19-24, Proceedings of the fifth Int. Conference on Emergency.
VGB Kraftwerkstechnik Publication No. 7, Jul. 1988, (H. Bartsch), pp. 694-698, "Massnahme zur Begrenzung . . . ".

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