Nuclear reactor and production systems with flux-optical digitiz

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176 19J, 176 19EC, G21C 700

Patent

active

041434161

ABSTRACT:
Several digital sensing devices are described for use in automated production systems. The first described is for use in the automatic operation of a reactor. This device employs a binant electrometer using a quartz fiber mounted at one end but free to vibrate at the other in an AC field. The fiber oscillates if a charge is placed upon it. An optical slit replaces the ordinary eyepiece reticule scale. With the quartz fiber adjusted so its image is in focus at the optical slit, photoelectric signals are obtained at null charge on the fiber. The quartz fiber is repeatedly charged and allowed to discharge by collecting ions from a source under measurement. Each photoelectric signal causes a digital time reading to be taken. The time readings are used to evaluate the current due to the electric charge. The photoelectric signals, by feedback, also operate the electrometer for continuous or intermittent-continuous operation. Basically the current is a current digitizer. Application is made to reactor monitoring and control as well as to other types of production systems.
The flux-optical digitizer is a radiometer-like-structure carrying rotating fins that may be coated with fissionable material, such as U-235 for the purpose of neutron flux measurements. The rotating fins are mounted on a shaft that also carries an arm that produces photoelectric signals whenever the arm overlaps an optical slit and thus diminishes light from an auxiliary light flux source incident on the slit. Between successive photoelectric signals, time interval measurements are obtained. This and other sensing devices are fully described for various automated, controlled, production processes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3424653 (1969-01-01), Cohn
Owens, Jr. et al., "A Proposed Automatic Control System for the Schenectady Reactor"-Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.E.C., AECD-4209, Mar. 1949.

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