Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using well logging device
Patent
1989-08-31
1991-01-22
Tokar, Michael J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using well logging device
G01V 300
Patent
active
049873687
ABSTRACT:
A logging device is disclosed for measuring the nuclear magnetism response of earth formations. The device employs a detector that is capable of detecting sinusoidal and slowly varying changes in magnetic field caused by precession of mobile nuclei about the earth's magnetic field. Such a detector may be one or more laser-pumped helium magnetometers, or one or more high-temperature Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUID). The invention uses a micro-miniature Joule-Thomson refrigerator to maintain the high-temperature SQUIDs below their superconducting transition point. The SQUIDs are flux coupled in an axial gradiometer configuration to reduce motion-induced magnetic noise.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3462674 (1969-08-01), Baker et al.
patent: 4390840 (1983-01-01), Ganssen et al.
patent: 4656422 (1987-04-01), Vail, III et al.
patent: 4777443 (1988-10-01), Yabusaki et al.
"NQR detected at 30 MHz with a DC SQUID", by C. Hilbert et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 47(6) Sep. 15, 1985.
Arana Louis M.
Shell Oil Company
Tokar Michael J.
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