Nuclear magnetic resonance flow imaging

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system

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324306, G01R 3324

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active

045958793

ABSTRACT:
The effects of particle motion or flow within a sample may be measured by applying a motion-encoding gradient to the sample, along with spatial encoding gradients. The motion-encoding gradient applies two gradient fields of respective opposite sense to the spins of the sample so as to encode motion as a net phase component resulting from the two fields. Two image data sequences, one with motion encoding and one without, may be compared to measure the effects of motion, or a plurality of image data sequences may be taken, each with a different value motion-encoding gradient. A Fourier transformation performed on the sequence data in the latter case with respect to the variation in the motion-encoding gradient pulses will yield a plurality of images, each representing the amount of material which exhibits a different velocity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3932805 (1976-01-01), Abe
patent: 4063281 (1977-12-01), Kornreich
patent: 4318043 (1982-03-01), Crooks
patent: 4471306 (1984-09-01), Edelstein
patent: 4516075 (1985-03-01), Moran
NMR Imaging Proceedings of an International Symposium of NMR Imaging: "NMR Scanning: Spinwarp Method" Hutchinson-pp. 77-80 (10/81).
"NMR Diffusion and Flow Measurements and an Introduction to Spin Phase Graphing" J. R. Singer, Institute of Physics-(1978) pp. 281-291.

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