Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Fuel component structure – Having particular end closure or seal
Patent
1993-07-12
1994-09-06
Wasil, Daniel D.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Fuel component structure
Having particular end closure or seal
228 19, G21C 310
Patent
active
053454880
ABSTRACT:
A TIG welding system for controlling the weld shape for the seal welding of a small pressurization hole in the end plug of nuclear fuel rods. The controlled shape of the seal weld enables improved ultrasonic detection capabilities. The system achieves the desired weld shape by controlling the pressure differential between the interior and exterior volumes of the fuel rod. The weld box pressure is decreased in accordance with Boyle's law while the weld material for sealing the hole is molten. The system uses an output from the weld electronics as an input to a programmable logic controller ("PLC"). After a programmed time delay, the PLC outputs a signal to a solenoid valve to open a "ballast" volume. The expansion of gas from the weld box into the ballast volume causes a sudden drop in pressure to a level below the pressure inside the fuel rod. As a result of this pressure differential, the molten weld material forms a concave weld upon solidification.
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Haughton Robert A.
Kiernan Michael T.
Reda Ralph J.
Skipper Johnny R.
Beulick J. S.
General Electric Company
Wasil Daniel D.
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