Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1981-10-05
1984-09-25
Silverberg, Sam
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
376417, C23C 1100
Patent
active
044734107
ABSTRACT:
A nuclear fuel element consisting of a zirconium or zirconium alloy container and nuclear fuel pellets is provided for use in the core of a nuclear reactor. The zirconium or zirconium alloy container has an inner coating of copper in proximity to the nuclear fuel, and is separated from the zirconium or zirconium alloy by an intermediate zirconium oxide diffusion barrier layer. The copper layer and the intermediate zirconium oxide diffusion barrier of the composite cladding reduce perforations or failure in the zirconium or zirconium alloy cladding substrate caused by stress corrosion cracking or metal embrittlement. Good bonding of the copper to the oxide zirconium and zirconium alloy prevents scaling of copper from the composite cladding during the loading of the fuel element with fuel pellets.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3556870 (1971-01-01), Debrey
patent: 3620691 (1971-11-01), Rubel
patent: 4022662 (1977-05-01), Gordon
patent: 4093756 (1978-06-01), Donaghy
Grubb Willard T.
King Lawrence H.
Davis Jr. James C.
General Electric Company
Magee Jr. James
Silverberg Sam
Teoli William A.
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