Nuclear fuel bundle with coolant bypass channel

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor structures – Circulating fluid within reactor

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376210, 376361, 376444, G21C 1500

Patent

active

051548801

ABSTRACT:
A fuel bundle for a natural-circulation boiling-water reactor includes at least one coolant bypass tube which is at least partially open at both its top and bottom and extends about 2/3 of the bundle height. Water within the bypass tube remains liquid. As it exits the top of the bypass tubes, it merges with and "cools" the flow exterior to the tube. This arrangement reduces the pressure drop across the core, increasing coolant flow. In addition, the merging coolant helps improve heat transfer at the maximum heat flux levels within the core. Lateral holes through the bypass tube can further enhance with heat transfer distribution in the core. The reduced pressure drop in the core and the more uniform heat flux distribution both permit a reactor to operate at higher power ratings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3715274 (1973-02-01), Venier et al.
patent: 3935064 (1976-01-01), Yellowlees
patent: 4035233 (1977-07-01), Williamson et al.
patent: 4279698 (1981-07-01), Doi et al.
patent: 5023047 (1991-06-01), Nishida et al.
Derwent Publications abstracting EP-378384--A issued to Hitachi Ltd., 1990.
G. Lill et al., "KWU's New 9.times.9 BWR Design Employs a Central Water Channel", Nuclear Engineering International, Feb. 1988, pp. 37, 41-42.
S. Helmersson et al., "SVEA-96: BWR Fuel for the 1990's", Nuclear Europe, Jan.-Feb. 1989, pp. 37-38.

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