Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Fuel component structure – Plural fuel segments or elements
Patent
1990-01-12
1992-04-21
Walsh, Donald P.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Fuel component structure
Plural fuel segments or elements
376443, 376444, G21C 334
Patent
active
051065754
ABSTRACT:
A nuclear fuel assembly has a plurality of fuel rods and a lower tie plate supporting their lower ends. Coolant apertures extending through the lower tie plate. A channel box surrounds the fuel rods and receives the lower tie plate, to confine the coolant. To restrict leakage of coolant between the tie plate and the channel box, the coolant apertures include, adjacent the periphery of the lower tie plate, a plurality of peripheral apertures which are located at least partly outside the outermost fuel rods. The peripheral apertures each provide a coolant velocity peak located further from the axial center line of the tie plate than the axial center lines of the closest neighboring fuel rods. The invention also provides venturis in the leakage path between the channel box and the tie plate, to restrict deformation of the tie plate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4035233 (1977-07-01), Williamson
patent: 4560532 (1985-12-01), Barry
patent: 4655995 (1987-04-01), Freeman
patent: 4889684 (1989-12-01), Johansson
Aizawa Yasuhiro
Hirakawa Hiromasa
Kawada Yoshishige
Maru Akira
Mizuno Tadashi
Hitachi , Ltd.
Hitachi Engineering Co. Ltd.
Walsh Donald P.
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