Nuclear boiler with concentric tubes and removable safety sleeve

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor protection or damage prevention – Shield or barrier between radiation or heat source and...

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376393, 376461, G21C 900

Patent

active

044003455

ABSTRACT:
Nuclear boiler comprising a vessel sealed in its upper part by a removable cover, a basket-shaped member carrying the reactor core and separating the vessel into a hot inner area and a cold outer area, at least one steam generator positioned within the vessel and comprising a tightly sealed enclosure and a tube plate separating the enclosure into a primary part or water box and a secondary part, the tube plate carrying U-tubes, whose ends issue into a cold area and a hot area of the water box, defined by an inner structure, two linear, coaxial tubes defining an inner pipe and an annular outer pipe respectively connecting the hot areas and cold areas of the vessel and the water box, wherein a removable safety sleeve, whose wall is designed to resist the pressure in the primary circuit, is arranged coaxially within the outer annular pipe and defines with the latter a calibrated clearance making it possible to limit to a given value the leakage flow if the outer tube fractures.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2508655 (1950-05-01), Silverman
patent: 3249508 (1966-05-01), Rachais
patent: 3807772 (1974-04-01), Delisle et al.
patent: 4118276 (1978-10-01), Hodzic et al.
patent: 4236970 (1980-12-01), Harand et al.
patent: 4238291 (1980-12-01), Nevenfeldt et al.
patent: 4247262 (1981-01-01), Lipstein

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