NPY peptide analogs

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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530326, A61K 3702, C07K 708

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active

050266853

ABSTRACT:
Human Neuropeptide Y(NPY) has the formula: H-Tyr-Pro-Ser-Lys-Pro-Asp-Asn-Pro-Gly-Glu-Asp-Ala- Pro-Ala-Glu-Asp-Met-Ala-Arg-Tyr-Tyr-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-His-Tyr- Ile-Asn-Leu-Ile-Thr-Arg-Gln-Arg-Tyr-NH.sub.2. Porcine and rat NPY have the same sequence except for Leu instead of Met in the 17-position. Porcine PYY is homologous having 11 different residues. NPY analogs wherein the N-terminus is shortened and which may contain one or more specific subsitutions for the naturally occurring residues, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, dispersed in a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid or solid carrier, can be administered to mammals, including humans, to substantially lower blood pressure over an extended period of time or to counteract hypertension.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4490364 (1964-12-01), Rivier et al.
patent: 4728726 (1988-03-01), Rivier et al.
Chang et al., "Specific [.sup.3 H]propionyl-neuropeptide Y (NPY) binding in rabbit aortic membranes: . . . ," Biochem. and Biophys. Res. Commun., 151: No. 3, pp. 1213-1219, Mar. 30, 1988.
Tatemoto, K., "Neuropeptide Y: Complete amino acid sequence of the brain peptide," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 79: pp. 5485-5489, Sep. 1982.
Yamamoto et al., "Synthesis of Hexatriacontapeptide Amide Corresponding to the Proposed Structure of Neuropeptide Y (NPY)," Peptide Chemistry 1984, N. Izumiya (Ed.), Protein Research Foundation, Osaka (1985), pp. 317-322.
Solomon, T. E., "Pancreatic Polypeptide, Peptide YY, and Neuropeptide Y Family of Regulatory Peptides," Gastroenterology, 88: pp. 838-841, 1985.

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