Fluid sprinkling – spraying – and diffusing – Flow deflecting or rotation controlling means – Fluid rotation inducing means upstream of outlet
Patent
1985-10-29
1987-06-02
Kashnikow, Andres
Fluid sprinkling, spraying, and diffusing
Flow deflecting or rotation controlling means
Fluid rotation inducing means upstream of outlet
159 401, 159 481, 239472, B05B 126, B05B 134
Patent
active
046696679
ABSTRACT:
A nozzle and a method for spraying a liquid into a vessel opening through such a nozzle wherein the nozzle includes a casing assembly and a core. The casing assembly has a casing opening which extends through the upper end of the casing assembly and extends a distance through the casing assembly and a discharge nozzle opening formed through a central portion of the lower end of the casing assembly. The core has an upper and a lower end and an outer peripheral surface and the core is disposed and supported within the casing opening generally between the upper and the lower ends of the casing and spaced a distance above the discharge nozzle opening. The core has swirl openings formed through the core intersecting the upper and the lower ends of the core and being disposed generally near the outer peripheral surface of the core and a central opening formed through a central portion of the core. The central opening and the swirl openings are sized and spaced about the outer peripheral surface of the core and the number of swirl openings is determined so the liquid discharged from the nozzle forms a substantially full cone distribution spray pattern.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2428748 (1947-10-01), Barz
patent: 2569081 (1951-09-01), Veagh
patent: 3825419 (1974-07-01), Chen
patent: 3967954 (1976-07-01), Chen
patent: 4019898 (1977-04-01), Chen et al.
Ensley Kenneth L.
Perkins Haywood A.
Addison William G.
Kashnikow Andres
Kerr-McGee Chemical Corporation
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