Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Baits – attractants – or lures
Patent
1987-12-01
1991-02-05
Lieberman, Paul
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Baits, attractants, or lures
449 1, 449 2, 514544, 514560, A01K 5700, A01N 2500
Patent
active
049903314
ABSTRACT:
A novel combination of five queen-produced mandibular gland substances which can be used for controlling worker retinue formation around or in place of a honey bee queen Apis mellifera L. is disclosed. The composition comprises: 9-keto-2(E)-decenoic acid, R-(-)- and S-(+)-9-hydroxy-2(E)-decenoic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenylethanol. Each component more or less is generally weakly active alone, but the blend of five compounds in a ratio corresponding to their occurrence in gland extracts imparts activity equivalent to queen mandibular extract at a level as low as 10.sup.-7 of that present in a queen. This blend of compounds initiates the retinue response, which includes the licking and antennating behaviour that signals the presence of a dominant reproductive queen, and thereby establishes and stabilizes the social fabric of the colony.
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Borden John H.
Kaminski Lori-Ann
King Gaylord G. S.
Slessor Keith N.
Winston Mark L.
Lieberman Paul
Skaling Linda D.
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