Nonlinear resonant switch and converter

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Output level responsive – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323222, 323282, G05F 146

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active

048292320

ABSTRACT:
A nonlinear resonant switch for power conversion devices and a converter using the switch are described. The switch optimizes converter efficiency by switching only when current is zero and by limiting the peak current to a value near that provided by conventional PWM converters. A nonlinear reactor having a winding in series with the switch and a tank circuit is biased to saturation at low currents but is driven into an unsaturated condition by high currents so that a resultant high series inductance mitigates further current increase. Several converter topologies incorporating this improvement are shown.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4415959 (1983-11-01), Vinciarelli
patent: 4415962 (1983-11-01), Kassakian
patent: 4575672 (1986-03-01), Deprez et al.
patent: 4591966 (1986-05-01), Smith
Liu et al., "Resonant Switches-Topologies and Characteristics", IEEE Power Electronics Specialist's Conference, Jun. '85, pp. 106-116.
Ngo, "Generalization of Resonant Switches and Quasi-Resonant DC-DC Converters", IEEE Power Electronics Specialist's Conf., Jun. '87, pp. 395-403.

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