Nonlinear optical switch

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Switch

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385 24, 385122, 359332, G02B 635

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active

060496428

ABSTRACT:
An optically controlled optical switch operating at a high speed and at a high efficiency can be realized with a simple construction. An optical signal exiting from a nonlinear optical waveguide is passed through an optical frequency filter and then guided into an optical output signal port. The optical frequency filter is a band-pass filter for passing only optical signal pulses having a center frequency of .omega.1. Where the center frequency .omega.0 of controlling light is set within the absorption region of the nonlinear optical waveguide, optical controlling pulses are absorbed, and carriers are excited. This results in a change in the refractive index. Consequently, the center frequency .omega.1 of only the optical signal pulses entered simultaneously with the optical controlling pulses is shifted to .omega.2. The optical frequency filter blocks optical signal pulses whose center frequency has been shifted to .omega.2. Thus, a gate-type optical switching action is accomplished.

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patent: 5742415 (1998-04-01), Manning et al.
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S. Nakamura et al., "Ultrafast all-optical gate switch based on frequency shift accompanied by semiconductor band-filling effect", Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70, No. 26, Jun. 30, 1997, pp. 3498-3500.
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