Nonlinear optical power limiter using self-trapping of light

Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave directional modulation

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359244, 359885, 385 5, 372 21, G02F 135

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active

057399476

ABSTRACT:
Incident radiation is focussed by a lens into a non-linear optical material whose index of refraction increases with increased radiation intensity. For normal radiation, the radiation freely passes through the nonlinear optical and an optically-switchable material to an other lens. This other lens directs the radiation onto a photodetector. High-intensity radiation, however, is self-trapped in the nonlinear material to form a columnar beam which falls on the optically-switchable material, causes this material to switch, and is reflected thereby.

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