Nonlinear optical device using self-trapping of light

Coherent light generators – Particular component circuitry – Optical pumping

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350385, 350390, 350393, 372 99, G02F 135

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active

044102399

ABSTRACT:
Many prior art bistable optical devices require resonant optical cavities and are therefore limited in their operation due to the long lifetimes associated with their high-finesse cavities. A bistable optical device that does not use a resonant cavity is disclosed wherein a nonlinear medium whose index of refraction increases with increased light intensity is arranged to have input and output faces into which and out of which a laser beam having a nonuniform spatial profile can be propagated. A mirror having a predetermined area of reflectivity is positioned with respect to the output face of a nonlinear medium so as to reflect only the light energy that propagates in an area at the output face that is approximately equal to the area which the beam presents at this face when the beam is propagating at a critical power level, that is, when the beam is self-trapped.

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patent: 4354271 (1982-10-01), Hon
Javan et al., "Possibility of Self-Focusing Due to Intensity Dependent Anomalous Dispersion", IEEE Jr. Quantum Electronics, QE 2, 9/66, pp. 470-475.
Bjorkholm et al., "CW Self-Focusing & Self-Trapping of Light in Sodium Vapor", Phys. Rev. Lett., 1/74, pp. 129-132.

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