Nonlinear model based distillation control

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364501, 203 1, 203 3, 203DIG18, G06F 1546, G05B 1304

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active

052608654

ABSTRACT:
In a fractional distillation process which performs a binary or limited multicomponent separation, and in which it is desired to maintain composition set points for dual product streams, a computer is programmed for applying model based control. Multivariable, noninteracting control of the distillation process is achieved by utilizing a nonlinear model, which calculates process vapor and distillate flow rates required to maintain product set points. The model, which applies tray-to-tray calculation essentially derived from a McCabe-Thiele analysis, is periodically updated by adjusting tray efficiency based on steady state composition measurements to keep the model in pace with changing process conditions.

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T. J. Williams et al., "Automatic Control in Continuous Distillation", Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 48, No. 6, 1956, pp. 1008-1019.

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