Noninvasive measurement of blood flow rate utilizing ultrasound

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61B 1000

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043277390

ABSTRACT:
In order to perform a non-invasive measurement of the blood flow rate in the smallest vessels, i.e. the capillaries, of a blood vessel bed, and to detect the presence of erythrocyte aggregations therein, acoustic pulses containing oscillations at a frequency above 20 MHz are directed through the skin of a subject from a crystal transducer and the resulting echo pulses are processed to produce information based on the Doppler frequency signals relating to blood flow in a predetermined direction and occurring within a time window corresponding to the distance from the crystal of the blood vessels to be examined. Interspersed between the above-mentioned pulses, spike pulses having a duration of the order of 20 ns are similarly transmitted, and echoes thereof are detected for the purpose of detecting the presence of erythrocyte aggregations.

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patent: 4109642 (1978-08-01), Reid et al.
Grossman, H., "Bloodflow Measuring Process" Patentschrift (Deutsche Demokratische Republik) DL 133 040 Nov. 29, 1978.

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