Noncontact optical gauging system

Optics: measuring and testing – By polarized light examination – With light attenuation

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356 4, G01B 1124

Patent

active

042994918

ABSTRACT:
A laser beam is focused to a spot on the surface of an object whose contour is to be measured. The spot is projected from the surface onto a detector by a reciprocating mirror which scans the spot across the detector. The detector produces two output signals consisting of sequential pulses at the frequency scan. The relative duration of these pulses or duty cycle reflects the change in contour dimension with respect to the scan centerline or mid point that corresponds to the base or zero dimension of the contour surface. The duty cycle is utilized to compute the change in contour dimension and to move the optics in such a way as to allow the spot to be continually scanned across the detector. The movement of the optics is made whenever there is a certain contour dimension change and by correlating the movement in the position of the optics and the instantaneous computed contour change reflected in the scan, the actual contour dimension is obtained.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3589815 (1971-06-01), Hosterman
patent: 3856411 (1974-12-01), Zanoni
patent: 3909131 (1975-09-01), Waters
patent: 3986774 (1976-10-01), Lowrey et al.
patent: 4183672 (1980-01-01), Raber et al.

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