Seal for a joint or juncture – Seal between relatively movable parts – Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member
Patent
1983-02-22
1984-05-01
Ward, Robert S.
Seal for a joint or juncture
Seal between relatively movable parts
Relatively rotatable radially extending sealing face member
277 1, 277135, F16J 1540
Patent
active
044456964
ABSTRACT:
A single-stage, ferrofluid magnetic seal apparatus and method which comprises: an annular, permanent-magnet ring element adapted to surround a shaft to be sealed, which shaft extends between first low-pressure and second high-pressure; first and second pole pieces in a magnetic-flux relationship with the permanent magnet, and having one and the other ends, the other end extending into a close, noncontacting relationship with the surface of the shaft, to define a radial gap therebetween; a plurality of stages formed in the radial gap under the other end of the second pole piece, which pole piece is placed toward the high-pressure side the environment, and the radial gap under the first pole piece, placed toward the low-pressure side of the environment, being shallow and generally less than about 2 mils; and ferrofluid in the radial gap under the other end of the second pole piece which forms a plurality of separate O-ring ferrofluid seals of defined pressure capacity, thereby providing a single-stage, ferrofluid magnetic seal apparatus and method, which seal apparatus has a reduced tendency to permit unpredictable air bursts, when installed about the rotary shaft between first and second pressure environments.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3848879 (1974-11-01), Hudgins
patent: 4357023 (1982-11-01), Yamamura
Moskowitz Ronald
Raj Kuldip
Rodier Raymond
Crowley Richard P.
Ferrofluidics Corporation
Ward Robert S.
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