Electrical pulse counters – pulse dividers – or shift registers: c – Applications – Counting based on number of times machine or apparatus operates
Reexamination Certificate
2006-10-10
2006-10-10
Lam, Tuan T. (Department: 2816)
Electrical pulse counters, pulse dividers, or shift registers: c
Applications
Counting based on number of times machine or apparatus operates
C377S016000, C377S028000, C377S033000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07120220
ABSTRACT:
A non-volatile counter circuit includes a state machine having a first input for receiving one or more control signals, a second input for receiving a current count value, a third input for receiving historical information, and an output for providing a next count value and an up/down control signal, and a non-volatile counter having an input coupled to the output of the state machine, and an output for providing a non-volatile count value. The non-volatile counter can be implemented onto a single integrated circuit using ferroelectric memory technology. The non-volatile counter circuit includes a first power supply node and a second power supply node for receiving power for operating the non-volatile-counter circuit through a first power supply or a second power supply, or both. The first and second power supplies can be low energy power supplies such as that provided by a sensor, or can be conventional power supplies. Either of the first and second power supplies can be internally boosted using an internal voltage doubler or other boosting circuitry.
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Computer Engineering Hardward Design, by Morris Mano, 1988, pp. 120-121.
Du Xiao-Hong
Taylor Craig
Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
Lam Tuan T.
Ramtron International Corporation
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