Non-squinting end-fed quadrifilar helical antenna

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Spiral or helical type

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343749, H01Q 136

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active

057215570

ABSTRACT:
A nonsquinting end-fed quadrifilar helical antenna is provided. Each conductor of the antenna is fed with a successively delayed phase representation of the input signal to optimize transmission characteristics. Each of the conductors is separated into a number Z of discrete conductor portions by Z-1 capacitive discontinuities. The addition of the capacitive discontinuities results in the formation of an antenna array. The end result of the antenna array is a quadrifilar helical antenna which is nonsquinting (radiates in a given direction independently of frequency).

REFERENCES:
patent: 2712602 (1955-07-01), Hallen
patent: 2985878 (1961-03-01), Krause et al.
patent: 3427624 (1969-02-01), Wanselow et al.
patent: 3568205 (1971-03-01), Buxton et al.
patent: 3573840 (1971-04-01), Gouilliou et al.
patent: 3946397 (1976-03-01), Irwin
patent: 4011567 (1977-03-01), Ben-Dov
patent: 4092646 (1978-05-01), Newington
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patent: 4554554 (1985-11-01), Olesen et al.
patent: 5032950 (1991-07-01), Lavene
patent: 5371650 (1994-12-01), Lavene
Ellioh et al, "IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Antennas", 1983, p27.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation vol. 16 No. 4 Jul. 1968 pp. 491-493.

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