Non-ridging ferritic chromium alloyed steel

Metal treatment – Stock – Ferrous

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C148S542000, C148S547000, C148S609000, C148S608000, C420S070000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06855213

ABSTRACT:
A ferritic non-ridging stainless steel and process therefor. A chromium alloyed steel melt containing sufficient titanium and nitrogen but a controlled amount of aluminum is cast into an ingot or continuously cast into a strip or a slab having an as-cast fine equiaxed grain structure substantially free of columnar grains. The as-cast steel contains 0.08% C, at least about 8% Cr, up to 1.50% Mn, <0.020% Al, ≦0.05% N, ≦1.5% Si, <2.0% Ni, Ti≧0.10%, the ratio of (Ti×N)/Al≧0.14, all percentages by weight, the balance Fe and residual elements. Preferably, the titanium is controlled so that (Ti/48)/[(C/12)+(N/14)]>1.5. A hot processed sheet may be formed from a continuously cast slab without grinding the surfaces of the slab. The hot processed sheet may be descaled, cold reduced to a final thickness and recrystallization annealed. Annealing the hot processed sheet prior to cold reduction is not required to obtain an annealed sheet essentially free of ridging and having high formability.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3250610 (1966-05-01), Lula et al.
patent: 3308515 (1967-03-01), Turnball et al.
patent: 3936323 (1976-02-01), Kazeva
patent: 3997373 (1976-12-01), Kazeva
patent: 4070208 (1978-01-01), Hayami et al.
patent: 4465525 (1984-08-01), Yoshimura et al.
patent: 4515644 (1985-05-01), Sawatani et al.
patent: 4629504 (1986-12-01), Koike et al.
patent: 4709742 (1987-12-01), Harase et al.
patent: 4834808 (1989-05-01), Hill
patent: 4964926 (1990-10-01), Hill
patent: 5350559 (1994-09-01), Miyazaki et al.
patent: 5405575 (1995-04-01), Yazawa et al.
patent: 5462611 (1995-10-01), Uematsu et al.
patent: 5462615 (1995-10-01), Von Hagen et al.
patent: 5489345 (1996-02-01), Koike et al.
patent: 5492575 (1996-02-01), Teraoka et al.
patent: 5505797 (1996-04-01), Yokota et al.
patent: 5512239 (1996-04-01), Fujiwara et al.
patent: 5662864 (1997-09-01), Kato et al.
patent: 5709836 (1998-01-01), Fujisawa et al.
patent: 5769152 (1998-06-01), Yamada
patent: 5868875 (1999-02-01), Yoshitake et al.
patent: 0750051 (1996-12-01), None
patent: 0765941 (1997-04-01), None
patent: 785283 (1997-07-01), None
patent: 57070223 (1982-04-01), None
patent: 570702225 (1982-04-01), None
patent: 02258931 (1990-10-01), None
patent: 08238545 (1996-09-01), None
patent: 08239731 (1996-09-01), None
patent: 08281394 (1996-10-01), None
patent: 09024439 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 09024440 (1997-01-01), None
patent: 09143569 (1997-06-01), None
patent: 09256064 (1997-09-01), None
patent: 09256065 (1997-09-01), None
patent: 316542 (1997-12-01), None
W.J. Poole, et al, Inoculating Stainless Steel w/Titanium Nitrate Jun. 1997, pp. 173-182.
Ostrowski et al.,Influence of Alloying Elements on the as-cast Structure of 17% Chromium Stainless Steels, Scandinavian J. Metallurgy, 8 (1979) 177-184.
Bramfitt B.L., “The Effect of Carbide and Nitride Additions on the Heterogeneous Nucleation Behavior of Liquid Iron,”Met Trans., vol. 1, No. 7, pp. 1987-1995, Jul. 1970.
Chatterjee M., M.S.N Balasubramanian, K.M. Gupt, and P. Krishna Rao, “Inoculation During Electroslag Remelting of 15CDV6 Steel,”Ironmaking and Steelmaking, vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 38-42, 1990.
Church, N., Wiser P. and Wallace J.F., “Control of Cast Grain Size of Steel Castings, Effect of Grain Refinement on Properties,”Modern Castings, pp. 129-144, Apr. 1996.
Garland, J.G., “Weld Pool Solidification Control,”Metal Construction, vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 121-127, Apr. 1974.
Granier A., Chatillon C., Allibert M.A., “High Temperature Mass Spectrometric Study of the Thermodynamics of Solid Titanium Oxides: Activities of Ti and TiO in the Range 0.47<O/Ti<1.40,”High Temperature Science, vol. 23, pp. 115-145, 1987.
Granier A., Chatillon C., Allibert M., “Thermodynamic Activities in the Cubic Phase Ti-O-N by High Temperature Mass Spectrometry,”Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 65, No. 10, pp. 465-469, Oct. 1982.
Granier A., Renard R. and Coutures J.P., “Le Diagramme de Phase Ternaire Ti-O-N: Etude de la Solution Solide Cubique TiO-TiN,”Rev. int. hautes Tempér. Réfract., Fr., vol. 17, pp. 235-247, 1980.
Härkki, J., “A Literature Survey on First-Order Interaction Coefficients in Ferrous Alloys,” Helsinki University of Technology, Institution of Process Metallurgy, Finland, ISBN 951-752-909-0, pp. 1-46. Oct. 31, 1985.
Heintze G.N. and McPherson R., “Grain Refinement of Steels by Titanium Inoculation During Submerged Arc Welding,”Australian Welding Journal, Spring Ed., pp. 37-41, 1983.
Heintze G.N., “Grain Refinement of Steels During Submerged Arc Welding—A Fundemental Study,”Australian Welding Research, Dec. Ed., pp. 32-44, 1984.
Heintze G.N. and McPherson R., “The Role of Titanium and Aluminum Additions on the Solidification Structure of Steels,” Proc. 1985 Metals Congress, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, pp. 13-17, May 1985.
Heintze G.N. and Mcpherson R., “Solidification Control of Submerged Arc Welds in Steels by Inoculation with Ti,”Welding Research Supplement, pp. 73-82, Mar. 1986.
Kerr H.W., “Solidification and Grain Structures in Wleds,”Conf. Proc: International Trends in Welding Science and Technology, Gatlinberg, Tenn USA Jun. 1-5, 1992, ASM Metals Park OH USA pp. 157-166, 1993.
O'Malley R.J., “Casting Technologies For Direct Hot Charging at Armco Mansfield,”Steel Times International, pp. 12-13, Jan. 1998.
Ostrowski A. and Langer E.W., “Influence of Alloying Elements on the As-Cast Structure of 17% Chromium Stainless Steels,”Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, vol. 8, pp. 177-184, 1979.
Ostrowski A. and Langer E.W., “Precipitation of Titanium Carbonitrides in As-Cast 17% Chromium Stainless Steels,”Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy, vol. 8, pp. 153-160, 1979.
Rajaniemi M., “Thermodynamics of Titanium Nitride Formation in Stainless Steel and Its Effects on Clogging During Casting,” Scaninject Conference VI.International Conference on Refining Processes.II, Lulea, Sweden, Jun. 2-4, 1992.
Turnbull G.K., Patton D.M., Form G.W. ,and Wallace J.F., “Grain Refinement of Steel Castings and Weld Deposits,”Trans. Am. Foundrymen's Soc., vol. 69, pp. 792-804, 1961.
Villafuerte J.C., Pardo E., and Kerr H.W., “The Effect of Alloy Composition and Welding Conditions on Columnar-Equiaxed Transitions in Ferritic Stainless Steel Gas-Tungsten Arc Welds,”Met. Trans. A., vol. 21A, No. 7, pp. 187-191,Jul. 1990.
Villafuerte J.C. and Kerr H.W., “Electromagnetic Stirring and Grain Refinement in Stainless Steel GTA Welds,”Welding, Journal., vol. 69, No. 1, pls-13s, Jan. 1990.
Villafuerte J.C. and Kerri H.W., “The Effect of Abrasive Cleaning on Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Ferritic Stainless Steel GTA Welds,”Conf. Proc: International Trends in Welding Science and Technology, Gatlinberg Tenn. USA Jun. 1-5, 1992, ASM Metals Park OH USA, pp. 187-191, 1993.
Villafuerte J.C., “Columnar to Equiaxed Transitions in Gas Tungsten Arc Weld Pool Solidification of Ferritic Stainless Steels,” PhD Thesis, U. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 311 pp. 1993.
Villafuerte J.C., Kerr H.W., and David S.A., “Mechanisms of Equiaxed Grain Formation in Ferritic Stainless Steel Gas Tungsten Arc Welds,”Mat. Sci, &Eng. A, VA194, 1995.
Villafuerte J.C. ,“The Effects of Composition and Electromagnetics Stirring on Columnar-Equiaxed Transitions in Stainless Steel GTA Welds,” M.S. Thesis, U. Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 195 pp., 1988.
Wieser P.F. ,Wallace J.F. , and Church N., “Grain Refinement of Steel Castings,”Journal of Metals, vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 44-51, Jun. 1967.
Wriedt, H.A., and Murray J.L., “The N-Ti (Nitrogen-Titanum) System,”Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams, vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 378-388, 1987.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Non-ridging ferritic chromium alloyed steel does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Non-ridging ferritic chromium alloyed steel, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Non-ridging ferritic chromium alloyed steel will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3444505

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.