Non-radioactive method for determining circulating red cell volu

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 75, 435962, 435968, 436 63, 436520, G01N 33567

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active

055366430

ABSTRACT:
A method for the non-radioactive determination of circulating red cell volume, total blood volume and red cell survival. Red blood cells are biotinylated and injected into the subject for dilution in the subjects total blood volume. A diluted sample is extracted and incubated with a label, either a radionuclide or a fluorescent moiety complexed with avidin or streptavidin. Detection of the label, as for example by gamma counting in the case of a radionuclide or fluorescence activated cell sorting in the case of a fluorescent moiety, allows calculation of the red cell volume and therefrom, total blood volume. Sequential measurements are possible with this method. Aspects of the method include enhanced biotin labeling and separation of cells by density gradient means.

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D. Mock, "Sequential Solid Phase Assay for Biotin Based on .sup.125 I-labeled Avidin," in Methods in Enzymology, 184:224-233, 1980.
J. Wormmeester et al., "Immunoselective Cell Separation," in Methods in Enzymology, 184: 314-319, 1990.
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"Biotin Labeling of Red Cells in the Measurement of Red Cell Volume in Preterm Infants," Hudson, et al. Pediatric Research, 1990.
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"Direct In Vivo Biotinylation of Erythrocytes as an Assay for Red Cell Survival Studies,"Hoffman-Fezer, et al., Annals of Hematology, 1991.

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