Non-phosphate machine dishwashing detergents

Compositions – Electrolytes for electrical devices

Patent

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Details

252 99, 252135, 25217414, 25217419, 25217421, 25217424, 252DIG2, 252DIG11, C11D 337, C11D 712, C11D 714, C11D 718

Patent

active

052797562

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is based upon the discovery that a non-phosphate automatic diswashing composition comprising from about 2.0 to 50.0 percent by weight of alkali metal carbonate salts such that it contains a weight ratio of about 1:1 to 20:1 carbonate to bicarbonate, from about 2.0 to 60.0 percent by weight of a water-soluble organic complexing agent comprising one or more hydrocarboxylic acids or the salts thereof, from about 0.5 to 8.0 percent by weight of about a 2:1 to a 6:1 blend of an acrylic polymer comprising a salt or ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid having a molecular weight of between about 1,000 to 25,000, with a copolymer of a substituted or unsubstituted maleic anhydride and lower olefin having a molecular weight of from about 1,000 to 50,000, and from about 0.5 to 8.0 percent by weight of a nonionic surfactant provides satisfactory cleaning without unacceptable spotting and filming and without the need to add phosphates and/or a chlorinated agent.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3888781 (1975-06-01), Kingry
patent: 3954500 (1976-05-01), Brown
patent: 4079015 (1978-03-01), Paucot
patent: 4101457 (1978-07-01), Place
patent: 4187190 (1980-02-01), McLaughlin
patent: 4203858 (1980-05-01), Chakrabarti
patent: 4379069 (1983-05-01), Rapisarda
patent: 4608188 (1986-08-01), Parker
patent: 5133892 (1992-07-01), Chun
patent: 5152911 (1992-10-01), Savio

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