Non-lethal bio-repellent compositions

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Solid synthetic organic polymer as designated organic active... – Anti-fouling composition

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424413, 4241951, 523 122, 106 17, C08L 9300, A01N 2510

Patent

active

056981910

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a non-lethal bio-repellent composition comprising a carrier, a bio-repellent amount of capsicum oleoresin, and an amount of a saponin sufficient to enhance the effectiveness of the capsicum oleoresin, whose bio-repellent effectiveness is greater than that of either capsicum oleoresin or saponin in absence of the other. Water, fatty acid glycerides, and various polymer emulsions can be used as carriers. The compositions are effective in preventing or minimizing the occupation and soiling of various surfaces by unwanted vertebrate animals such a birds and rodents and invertebrate animals such as insects, molluscs, and crustaceans.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5017562 (1991-05-01), Holmes et al.
patent: 5226380 (1993-07-01), Fischer
patent: 5240708 (1993-08-01), Plummer et al.
patent: 5290557 (1994-03-01), Mason et al.
patent: 5397385 (1995-03-01), Watts
patent: 5466459 (1995-11-01), Wilson
JP 57/188509 Derwent Abstract, Nov. 1982.
JP 3152169-A Jun. 1991 Derwent Abstract.
Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Edition, Suppl. Volume (Carlson), pp. 797-805, "Repellents".

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