Non-invasive method for isolation and detection of fetal DNA

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

435 912, 435 724, 435 725, 436 63, 935 78, C12Q 168, G01N 3348, G01N 3353

Patent

active

056416288

ABSTRACT:
A method of detecting the presence or absence of a fetal DNA sequence of interest in fetal DNA derived from a sample of peripheral blood obtained from a pregnant woman is described. The method involves obtaining a sample of peripheral blood from a pregnant woman, treating the sample of peripheral blood such that the fetal DNA present in the fetal nucleated cells is made available for detection and detecting the presence or absence of the fetal DNA sequence of interest in the available fetal DNA. The proportion of fetal nucleated cells present in the sample of peripheral blood can be increased forming a sample enriched in fetal nucleated cells prior to the detection step. The fetal DNA sequence of interest can be detected by treating the peripheral blood sample such that fetal DNA present in the sample is made available for hybridization with a DNA probe and subsequently contacting the available fetal DNA with a DNA probe hybridizable to fetal DNA of interest under hybridization conditions. The presence or absence of hybridization between the DNA probe and the fetal DNA of interest is detected as an indication of the presence or absence of the fetal DNA of interest.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4190535 (1980-02-01), Luderer et al.
patent: 4675286 (1987-06-01), Calenoff
patent: 4800159 (1989-01-01), Mullis et al.
Brison et al, Molecular & Cellular Biology, V. 2, May 1982, pp. 578-587.
Hames et al, Nucleic Acid Hybridisation, 1985, RL Press, pp. 190-193.
Bianchi et al., "Isolation Of Fetal DNA From Nucleated Erythrocytes In Maternal Blood", PNAS USA, 87:3279-3283 (May 1990).
Bianchi, "Demonstration Of Fetal Gene Sequences In Nucleated Erythrocytes Isolated From Maternal Blood", Amer. J. Human Genetics, 45(4):A252 (Oct. 17, 1989).
Raeburn, "Fetal Cells Isolated In Women's Blood", Hickory, North Carolina Daily Record The Associated Press (Jul. 28, 1989).
Bianchi et al., "Isolation Of Male Fetal DNA From Nucleated Erythrocytes (NRBC) In Maternal Blood", Pediatric Research, 25(4):139A, Abstract No. 818 (May 1989).
Bianchi et al., "Direct Hybridization To DNA From Small Numbers Of Flow Sorted Nucleated Newborn Cells", Cytometry, 8:197-202 (1987).
Schroder, "Transplacental Passage Of Blood Cells", J. Medical Genetics, 12:230-242 (Sep. 1975).
Jan et al., "Fetal Erythrocytes Detected And Separated From Maternal Blood By Electronic Fluorescent Cell Sorter", Texas Reports On Biology and Medicine, 31(3):575 (Fall 1973).
Cohen and Zuelzer, "Mechanisms Of Isoimmunization", Blood, 30(6):796-804 (Dec. 1967).
Clayton et al., "Fetal Erythrocytes In The Maternal Circulation Of Pregnant Women", Obstetrics and Gynecology, 23(6):915-919, (Jun. 1964).
International Search Report for PCT/US/9006623 (Feb. 22, 1991).
Mueller et al., "Isolation Of Fetal Trophoblast Cells From Peripheral Blood Of Pregnant Women", Lancet, 336:197-200 (Jul. 28, 1990).
Lo et al., "Prenatal Sex Determination By DNA Amplification From Maternal Peripheral Blood", Lancet, 1363-1365 (Dec. 9, 1989).
Adinolfi et al., "Gene Amplification To Detect Fetal Nucleated Cells In Pregnant Women", Lancet, 328-329 (Aug. 5, 1988).
Gray et al., "Prenatal and Perinatal Genetics", Amer. J. Human Genetics, 43(3), Supp.:A252, No. 0935 (Sep. 1988).
Covone et al., "Analysis Of Peripheral Maternal Blood Samples For The Presence Of Placenta-Derived Cells Using Y-Specific Probes And McAB H315", Prenatal Diagnosis, 8:591-607 (1988).
Mueller et al., "Identification Of Extra Villous Trophoblast Cells In Human Decidua Using An Apparently Unique Murine Monoclonal Antibody To Trophoblast", Histochemical Journal, 19:288-296 (1987).
Butterworth et al., "Human Cytotrophoblast Populations Studied By Monoclonal Antibodies Using Single And Double Biotin-Avidin-Peroxidase Immunocytochemistry", Chem. Abstracts, 103:192486c (1985).
Covone et al., "Trophoblast Cells In Peripheral Blood From Pregnant Women", Lancet, 841-843 (Oct. 13, 1984).
Kulozik and Pawlowitzki, "Fetal Cells In The Maternal Circulation: Detection By Direct AFP-Immunofluorescene", Human Genetics, 62:221-224 (1982).
Iverson et al., "Detection And Isolation Of Fetal Cells From Maternal Blood Using The Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorter (FACS)*", Prenatal Diagnosis, 1:61-73 (1981).
Ockenhouse et al., "Platelet and Monocyte Activation", J. Clin. Invest., 84:468-475 (Aug. 1989).
Loken et al., "Flow Cytometric Analysis Of Human Bone Marrow: I. Normal Erythroid Development", Blood, 69(1):255-263 (Jan. 1987).
Berenson et al., "Positive Selection Of Viable Cell Populations Using Avidin-Biotin Immunoadsorption", J. Immun. Methods, 91:11-19 (1986).
Kumar et al., "Cell Separation: A Review", Pathology, 16:53-62 (1984).
Basch et al., "Cell Separation Using Positive Immunoselective Techniques", J. Immun. Methods, 56:269-280 (1983).
Bigbee et al., "Monoclonal Antibodies Specific for the M- and N-Forms of Human Glycophorin A" Molecular Immunology, 20(12):1353-1362.
Berenson et al., "Antigen CD34+ Marrow Cells Engraft Lethally Irradiated Baboons", J. Clin. Invest., 81:951-955 (Mar. 1988).
Kogan et al., "An Improved Method For Prenatal Diagnosis Of Genetic Diseases By Analysis Of Amplified DNA Sequences", New England J. Med., 317(16):985-990 (Oct. 15, 1987).
Berenson et al., "Cellular Immunoabsorption Using Monoclonal Antibodies", Transplantation, 38(2):136-143 (Aug. 1984).
Simpson et al., "Genetics In Obstetrics And Gynecology", Chapter 6, pp. 116-117 (1982).
Lipinski et al., "Human Trophoblast Cell-Surface Antigens Defined By Monoclonal Antibodies", PNAS USA, 78(8):5147-5150 (Aug. 1981).
Payne, "The Development And Persistence of Leukoagglutinins In Parous Women", Blood, 19(4):411-424 (Apr. 1962).
Herzenberg et al, "Fetal cells in the Blood of Pregnant women: Detection and Enrichment by Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting", PNAS USA, vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 1453-1455, (Mar. 1979).
Watchel et al., "Fetal cells in the maternal circulation: isolation by multiparameter flow cytometry and confirmation by polymerase chain reaction", Human Reproduction, vol. 6, No. 10, pp. 1466-1469, (1991).
Chueh et al., "The search for fetal cells in the maternal circulation", J. Perinat. Med. 19, pp. 411-419 (1991).
Chueh et al. "Prentatal Diagnosis Using Fetal Cells in the Maternal Circulation", Seminars in Perinatology vol. 14, No. 6 (Dec. 1990), pp. 471-482.
Holzgreve et al. "Fetal Cells in the Maternal Circulation" The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, vol. 37, No. 5 (May 1992).
Simpson et al., "Isolating and Analyzing Fetal Cells in Maternal Blood: Current Status (1992)", Early Fetal Diagnosis: Recent Progress and Public Health Implications, Karolinum-Charles University Press, Prague 1992.
Ganshirt-Ahlert et al., "Magnetic cell sorthing and the transferrin receptor as potential means of prenatal diagnosis from maternal blood", Am. J. Obstet, Gynecol., pp. 1350-1355 (May 1992).
Ried et al., "Multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization for the simultaneous detection of probe sets for chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X and Y in uncultured amniotic fluid cells", Human Molecular Genetics, vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 307-313 (1992).
Klinger et al., "Rapid Detection of Chromosome Aneuploidies in Uncultured Amniocytes by Using Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)", Am. J. Hum. Genet. 51:55-65 (1992).
Adinolfi, Matteo "On A Non-invasive Approach to Prenatal Diagnosis Based on the Detection of Fetal Nucleated Cells in Maternal Blood Samples", Prenatal Diagnosis, vol. 11, 799-804 (1991).
Becton-Dickinson Brochure entitled "Monoclonal Antibodies Detecting Human Antigens/Anti-Transferrin Receptor", Source Book Section 4.30 (1987).
Pharmacia Brochure entitled "Ficoll-Paque for in vitro isolation of lymphocytes".
GenTrak, Inc. Brochure entitled "GenTrak Monoclonal Antibodies for Flow Cytometry" (1989).
Amac, Inc. Price List, Jun. 1990.
"Noninvasive way is cited to detect Down syndrome in fetuses" The Boston Globe, Nov. 12, 1992, p. 8.
"Safer Test for Birth Defects is Reported" New York Times, Nov. 12, 1992, pp. A3 and A22.
Becton-Dickinson Brochure entitled "Monoclonal Antibodies Detecting Human Antigens" Source Book Sections 4-24, 4.25, 4.4 (1987).
Bianchi et al. (1990)

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Non-invasive method for isolation and detection of fetal DNA does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Non-invasive method for isolation and detection of fetal DNA, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Non-invasive method for isolation and detection of fetal DNA will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-148398

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.