Non-intrusive mass flow measuring apparatus and method

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – Thermal type

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G01F 168

Patent

active

052338681

ABSTRACT:
A non-intrusive mass flow measuring apparatus includes a sensor unit and a processor unit. The sensor unit includes a sensor conduit, a heating element, and three separate temperature sensor elements. The three temperature sensor elements are spaced out along the length of the sensor conduit from the heating element. The middle, compensating temperature sensor element, enables the coefficient of conductive heat transfer along the conduit to be decoupled from the coefficient of convective heat transfer from the fluid, from which mass flow may be derived. A processor uses the temperatures sensed by the three sensors to determine a normalized temperature parameter related to the coefficient of convective heat transfer, and then utilizes temperature data and the normalized temperature parameter in a preferably empirically determined relationship to determine a mass flow value.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2586060 (1952-02-01), Kronberger
patent: 2603089 (1952-07-01), Morley et al.
patent: 2972885 (1961-02-01), Laub
patent: 3019647 (1962-02-01), Beard et al.
patent: 4255968 (1981-03-01), Harpster
patent: 4373386 (1983-02-01), Schuddemat et al.
patent: 4487062 (1984-12-01), Olin et al.
patent: 5048332 (1991-09-01), Ishikawa et al.

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